Des rechercheurs de l’Université de Grenade démontrent l’effet positif de la mélatonine dans la prévention de l’obésité

Les résultats des études sont également encourageants dans la lutte contre l’obésité viscérale, particulièrement dangereuse pour la santé car il s’agit de graisse qui s’accumule près des organes vitaux.

Deux études internationales dirigées par l’Université de Grenade (UGR) ont confirmé que la mélatonine aide à prévenir l’obésité. De plus, ses effets sont positifs contre l’obésité viscérale, une graisse particulièrement préoccupante qui s’accumule dans la partie profonde de l’abdomen, près des organes vitaux, et peut donc causer de graves problèmes de santé.

Dans ces recherches, travaillent des scientifiques du Département de Pharmacologie de l’UGR, de l’Institut de Neurosciences Federico Olóriz, de l’Institut Biosanitaire de Grenade et de l’Université du Qatar. Le professeur de l’UGR Ahmad Agil dirige ces études, qui ont été publiées par les prestigieuses revues scientifiques Antioxidants et Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy.

Les expériences, menées sur des rats adultes obèses et diabétiques des deux sexes, ont découvert que l’administration chronique de mélatonine (10 mg/kg/jour pendant 3 mois) prévient l’obésité de manière plus efficace qu’un traitement aigu et réduit l’obésité viscérale d’environ 3%. Elle améliore également l’atrophie des fibres musculaires causée par l’obésité, la transformation du type de fibre musculaire en un phénotype plus oxydatif et plus lent, et génère une augmentation de l’activité et du contenu mitochondrial, ce qui explique la réduction du gain de poids tant chez la femelle que chez le mâle.

La combinaison de l’administration de mélatonine avec un bain d’eau légèrement froide, autour de 17 ºC (la température moyenne de la mer), renforce encore plus la perte de poids, selon cette recherche. Les scientifiques suggèrent que cette méthode pourrait aider les personnes obèses.

Le professeur de l’UGR Ahmad Agil explique que «les problèmes d’obésité, de surpoids et de diabète de type 2 sont de plus en plus fréquents dans les pays développés et en développement». Cette réalité découle d’une mauvaise adaptation du génome humain à l’environnement actuel des facteurs environnementaux caloriques, éléments qui peuvent être modifiés et contrôlés : sédentarité, consommation constante et illimitée de nourriture et de boissons hypercaloriques, isolement du froid, manipulation industrielle négative des aliments avec des additifs tels que des snacks, édulcorants et exhausteurs de goût, et perturbation des rythmes biologiques circadiens par une exposition excessive et chronique à la lumière nocturne : travail de nuit, consommation nocturne de nourriture, troubles du sommeil, stress et manque d’exposition à la lumière naturelle, ce qui réduit les niveaux endogènes de mélatonine.

Ahmad Agil recommande de choisir les activités appropriées en fonction de l’horloge biologique interne de chaque personne, jour et nuit. «Pendant la journée, il est bon de s’exposer à la lumière naturelle, de faire de l’activité physique appropriée, de choisir des régimes hypocaloriques chargés d’aliments non transformés et de remplacer ces additifs par des épices et des herbes thermogéniques, d’éviter de manger entre les repas, de ne pas porter de vêtements isolants et de maintenir le chauffage à une température agréable et fraîche d’environ 17 ºC, ainsi que de prendre des douches avec de l’eau fraîche». Pendant la nuit, l’expert recommande de dormir dans l’obscurité, d’éviter l’utilisation de dispositifs émettant de la lumière bleue une ou deux heures avant de dormir et de jeûner, ce qui augmente les niveaux endogènes de mélatonine. Il conseille également aux personnes âgées de prendre, sur ordonnance médicale, une faible dose de mélatonine (leurs niveaux endogènes de mélatonine étant réduits en raison de l’âge) et, en cas d’obésité, de prendre une dose plus élevée (pharmacologique).

«Notre principal défi est l’application de la mélatonine et d’autres stratégies, telles que le jeûne intermittent, dans le domaine de la médecine, en particulier pour aborder la possibilité d’un traitement desdites pathologies (le diabésité, obésité centrale et son diabète de type 2, et ses complications) impliquant une augmentation du stress oxydatif mitochondrial, des dommages mitochondriaux et de la méta-inflammation associée (inflammation de faible grade d’origine métabolique)», souligne Agil.

Les résultats de ces travaux vont dans le même sens que ceux précédemment publiés par les mêmes chercheurs au cours des 13 dernières années, ce qui démontre que l’administration pharmacologique de mélatonine constitue une nouvelle stratégie dans l’approche thérapeutique de la diabésité et de ses complications, telles que la stéatose hépatique, l’hypertension, les troubles lipidiques, etc.

Les résultats précédents indiquent également que cette substance freine l’obésité et améliore la fonction métabolique en activant la graisse brune et le “beiging” de la graisse corporelle sous-cutanée. De plus, la mélatonine favorise l’adipogenèse des cellules souches mésenchymateuses beige chez les humains.

Selon les résultats indiqués par les chercheurs, la mélatonine pourrait aider à traiter l’obésité viscérale, ce qui souligne la nécessité de développer de nouveaux essais cliniques pour tester son efficacité chez l’homme. Des preuves ont déjà été obtenues chez des personnes avec des résultats positifs.

«Les indicateurs prometteurs obtenus dans les modèles précliniques incitent à faire avancer la mélatonine vers la prochaine phase, afin d’étudier comment elle contribue au maintien de l’homéostasie mitochondriale et, dans une plus grande mesure, si la thérapie à la mélatonine permettrait de retarder ou d’arrêter l’obésité et ses complications en favorisant son utilisation pharmacologique chronique», soutient Agil.

Les études ont été financées par le projet SAF2016-79794-R du Ministère espagnol de la Science, de l’Innovation et des Universités, ainsi que par le Fonds Européen de Développement Régional (FEDER).

Esquema de la investigación

Références bibliographiques:

Salagre D, Raya Álvarez E, Cendan CM, Aouichat S, Agil A. Melatonin Improves Skeletal Muscle Structure and Oxidative Phenotype by Regulating Mitochondrial Dynamics and Autophagy in Zücker Diabetic Fatty Rat. Antioxidants. 2023 Jul 27;12(8):1499. doi: 10.3390/antiox12081499.

Salagre D, Navarro-Alarcón M, Villalón-Mir M, Alcázar-Navarrete V, Gómez-Moreno G, Tamimi F, Agil A. Chronic melatonin treatment improves obesity by inducing uncoupling of skeletal muscle SERCA-SLN mediated by CaMKII/AMPK/PGC1α pathway and mitochondrial biogenesis in female and male Zücker diabetic fatty rats. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy. 2024. 172. 11634. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2024.116314.

Contact:

Dr. Ahmad Agil
Département de pharmacologie
Faculté de Médecine
Université de Grenade, Espagne
e-mail: aagil@ugr.es


Felicitación de Navidad 2024: galería de imágenes de la grabación y de la rueda de prensa de presentación

Nota de prensa: La UGR rinde homenaje a los Premios Goya y a la película ‘Segundo Premio’, rodada en la Facultad de Letras, en su felicitación de Navidad


Researchers Study New Wave Propagation Processes to Improve 5G and 6G Networks

Researchers from the Smart and Wireless Applications and Technologies Group (SWAT-UGR) have conducted two scientific studies aimed at answering a common question: understanding how electromagnetic waves propagate in the medium.

The increase in network speed opens the door to new possibilities, such as robotic surgery or virtual reality services.

A team of UGR researchers examines the propagation of electromagnetic waves with the goal of enhancing the deployment of 5G and 6G networks. Additionally, the study results contribute to the development of Industry 4.0, which seeks to automate processes in factories using wireless technologies.

The researchers, part of the SWAT-UGR group, have undertaken two scientific works addressing the common question of understanding how electromagnetic waves propagate in the medium. The first work tackles the challenge of estimating two key parameters characterizing electromagnetic waves: the angle and time of arrival of signals traveling through the medium. To achieve this, they employ a “somewhat exotic” sensor geometry known as toroidal arrays—geometric shapes resembling donuts. The second published work aims to comprehend the mechanisms by which electromagnetic waves propagate in an industrial environment, investigating how they are affected by such scenarios.

The common thread in these investigations is the study of millimeter waves—the invisible messengers carrying information for telecommunications services, such as mobile networks or Wi-Fi. Currently, these services typically operate in frequency bands below 6 GHz. However, due to the exponential growth of users and devices, these networks face saturation risks. Consequently, one of the key proposals from the new 5G and 6G technologies is deploying services in higher-frequency bands than the current ones. This translates to increased network speed for users and more stable connections, opening the door to new possibilities like robotic surgery or virtual reality services.

“Before expanding our networks to new frequencies, it’s crucial to understand how waves propagate in these bands, as there are notable differences between this millimeter band and those currently employed,” explains Alejandro Ramírez Arroyo, the lead researcher from UGR. The first study explores the angle and time of arrival of electromagnetic signals using a group of sensors arranged in a shape similar to a donut (referred to as toroidal geometry), aiding in understanding wave behavior in different environments. “For instance, a wave doesn’t propagate the same way across the sea as it does between buildings in a city like Granada,” adds Alejandro Ramírez.

The second study focuses on a specific environment: industrial scenarios, where waves are exposed to obstacles due to heavy machinery, for example. Thus, this work analyzes how millimeter waves propagate in factories, improving the performance of wireless networks. Notably, this research was conducted in a unique European laboratory—the 5G Smart Production Lab at Aalborg University—where the latest technologies for Industry 4.0 development are deployed.

Future Applications and Bibliographic References

What future applications can arise from the results of these University of Granada investigations? According to Alejandro Ramírez, fully understanding the propagation channel and how waves travel offers an opportunity to enhance the deployment of future 5G and 6G networks. These results are notable for being obtained using geometric shapes as unique as toroidal arrays.

Furthermore, the study conducted at the 5G Smart Production Lab provides guidelines for understanding telecommunications network deployments in industrial environments. This sheds light on the operation of millimeter wave networks, contributing to the development of Industry 4.0. The goal of this industry is to automate production processes in factories using wireless means.

Bibliographic references:

A. Ramírez-Arroyo, A. Alex-Amor, R. Medina, P. Padilla and J. F. Valenzuela-Valdés, «Joint Ultra-wideband Characterization of Azimuth, Elevation and Time of Arrival with Toric Arrays,» in IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, doi: 10.1109/TWC.2024.3377539

Ramírez-Arroyo, Alejandro, Melisa Lopez, Ignacio Rodríguez, Troels B. Sørensen, Samantha Caporal del Barrio, Pablo Padilla, Juan F. Valenzuela-Valdes, y Preben Mogensen. «FR2 5G Networks for Industrial Scenarios: Experimental Characterization and Beam Management Procedures in Operational Conditions». IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2024, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2024.3393533

Contact:

Alejandro Ramírez Arroyo
Smart and Wireless Applications and Technologies Group (SWAT-UGR)
Universidad de Granada
Correo electrónico: alera@ugr.es


أثبت باحثو جامعة غرناطة تأثير الميلاتونين الإيجابي في الوقاية من السمنة

تشير نتائج الدراسات أيضًا إلى نجاح في محاربة السمنة الحشوية ، التي تعتبر خطيرة بشكل خاص على الصحة نظرًا لتراكم الدهون بجوار الأعضاء الحيوية.

أكدت دراسات دولية قادتها جامعة غرناطة أن الميلاتونين يساعد في منع السمنة. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، فإن تأثيراته إيجابية ضد السمنة الحشوية ، الدهون المقلقة بشكل خاص التي تتراكم في الجزء العميق من البطن، بالقرب من الأعضاء الحيوية، مما يمكن أن يتسبب في مشاكل صحية خطيرة.

ويعمل علماء من قسم علم الأدوية في جامعة غرناطة، ومعهد فيديريكو أولوريس للعلوم العصبية بجامعة غرناطة، ومعهد الصحة الحيوية في غرناطة الإسبانية وجامعة قطر على هذه الأبحاث. يقود الدراسات البروفيسور احمد عقيل الدويري من جامعة غرناطة، وقد نُشرت هذه الدراسات في المجلات العلمية المرموقة:

Antioxidants”, و Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy

وقد كشفت التجارب التي أجريت على فئران بالغة تعاني من السمنة المفرطة ومرضى السكري من كلا الجنسين، أن تناول الدواء بشكل مزمن (10 ملغ/كغ من وزن الجسم/اليوم لمدة 3 أشهر) يمنع السمنة بشكل أكبر من العلاج الحاد ويقلل من السمنة الحشوية بنسبة تصل إلى 3 %. كما أنه يحسن ضمور الألياف العضلية الناجم عن السمنة، وتحويل نوع الألياف العضلية إلى ظاهرة أكسدية أكثر بطءًا، ويزيد من النشاط والمحتوى الميتوكوندريالي، مما يفسر الحد من زيادة الوزن في الفئران الإناث والذكور.

تقول البحوث إن مزج إعطاء الميلاتونين مع الاستحمام في مياه باردة بشكل طفيف، حوالي 17 درجة مئوية، يزيد من فعالية خسارة الوزن. يقترح العلماء أن هذه الطريقة قد تساعد الأشخاص الذين يعانون من السمنة.

يشير البروفيسور احمد عقيل الدويري من جامعة غرناطة إلى أن «مشاكل السمنة والزيادة في الوزن والسكري من النوع 2 تزداد شيوعًا في البلدان المتقدمة والنامية«. ويعتبر هذا الواقع نتيجة لعدم تكيف الجينوم البشري مع البيئة الحالية من العوامل البيئية السعرات الحرارية، العوامل التي يمكن تعديلها والسيطرة عليها: الخمول، استهلاك الطعام والشراب ذو السعرات الحرارية العالية بشكل متواصل وغير محدود، العزلة عن البرودة، التلاعب الصناعي السلبي للأطعمة بواسطة الإضافات مثل المقبلات والمحليات ومعززات النكهة، وتعديل الأنماط البيولوجية الدورية بسبب التعرض المفرط والمزمن للضوء الليلي: بسبب العمل الليلي، وتناول الطعام ليلاً، واضطرابات النوم، والإجهاد، وعدم التعرض للضوء الطبيعي، الأمر الذي يقلل من مستويات الميلاتونين الطبيعي.

احمد عقيل الدويري يوصي باختيار الأنشطة المناسبة استنادًا إلى الساعة البيولوجية الداخلية لكل فرد نهارًا وليلًا. «خلال النهار، يُفضل التعرض للضوء الطبيعي، وممارسة النشاط البدني الملائم، واختيار نظام غذائي منخفض السعرات الحرارية يحتوي على الأطعمة غير المصنعة واستبدال هذه الإضافات بالتوابل والأعشاب المحفزة للحرق الحراري، وتجنب تناول الطعام بين الوجبات، وعدم ارتداء الملابس العازلة، وضبط درجة الحرارة في المنزل بما يكون مريحًا ومنعشًا حول 17 درجة مئوية، بالإضافة إلى الاستحمام بالماء البارد«. أما خلال الليل، فإن الخبير يوصي بالنوم في الظلام، وتجنب استخدام الأجهزة التي تنبعث منها أضواء زرقاء قبل النوم بساعة أو ساعتين، والصوم، مما يزيد من مستويات الميلاتونين الطبيعية. كما ينصح كبار السن لدينا بإعطاء جرعات منخفضة من الميلاتونين بوصفة طبية (لأن مستويات الميلاتونين الذاتية لديهم تنخفض مع التقدم في العمر) بل وأكثر من ذلك في حالة السمنة بإعطاء جرعات عالية (دوائية).

يُشير الدويري: «تحدينا الرئيسي هو تطبيق الميلاتونين وغيرها من الاستراتيجيات، مثل الصيام التقطيعي، في مجال الطب، خصوصًا لمعالجة إمكانية علاج تلك الأمراض المذكورة (السكمنة ومضاعفاتها) التي تنطوي على زيادة التوتر التأكسدي الميتوكوندريالي والضرر الميتوكوندريالي والالتهاب الميتابولي المرتبط (التهاب منخفض الدرجة من المنشأ الايضي)“

نتائج هذه الأبحاث متسقة مع تلك التي نشرها نفس الباحثون في السنوات الثلاث عشر الماضية، مما يدل على أن الاستخدام الدوائي للميلاتونين تشكل استراتيجية جديدة أخرى في معالجة السمنة (السمنة المركزية والسكري من النوع 2) ومضاعفاتها، مثل تصلب الكبد وارتفاع ضغط الدم واضطرابات الدهون وما إلى ذلك.

تشير النتائج السابقة أيضًا إلى أن هذه المادة تعمل على إبطاء السمنة وتحسين الوظيفة الأيضية من خلال تنشيط الدهون البنية وتحول دهون الجسم الجلدية إلى اللون البني. بل تعزز الميلاتونين أيضًا تكوين الأديبوجينيسيس للخلايا الجذعية البيج في البشر.

وفقًا للنتائج المُشار إليها من قبل الباحثين، يمكن أن يساعد الميلاتونين في معالجة السمنة الحشوية ، مما يبرز الحاجة إلى تطوير تجارب سريرية جديدة لاختبار فعاليتها على البشر. وقد تمت بالفعل تجارب على الأشخاص التي أظهرت نتائج إيجابية.

«المؤشرات الواعدة التي تم الحصول عليها في النماذج ما قبل السريرية تدعو إلى الانتقال بالميلاتونين إلى المرحلة التالية، من أجل البحث في كيفية مساعدته في الحفاظ على التوازن الميتوكوندريالي، وبشكل أكبر، ما إذا كانت العلاج بالميلاتونين سيسمح بتأخير أو إيقاف السمنة ومضاعفاتها، من خلال تعزيز استخدامه الدوائي المزمن«، يُجادل أغيل.

تم تمويل الدراسات عن طريقتم تمويل الدراسات من قبل وزارة العلوم والابتكار والجامعات (إسبانيا). أيضا من قبل الصندوق الأوروبي للتنمية الإقليمية

 

:المراجع

1.- Salagre D, Raya Álvarez E, Cendan CM, Aouichat S, Agil A. Melatonin Improves Skeletal Muscle Structure and Oxidative Phenotype by Regulating Mitochondrial Dynamics and Autophagy in Zücker Diabetic Fatty Rat. Antioxidants. 2023 Jul 27;12(8):1499. doi: 10.3390/antiox12081499.

 

2.- Salagre D, Navarro-Alarcón M, Villalón-Mir M, Alcázar-Navarrete V, Gómez-Moreno G, Tamimi F, Agil A. Chronic melatonin treatment improves obesity by inducing uncoupling of skeletal muscle SERCA-SLN mediated by CaMKII/AMPK/PGC1α pathway and mitochondrial biogenesis in female and male Zücker diabetic fatty rats. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy. 2024. 172. 11634. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2024.116314.

الاتصال:

البروفسور احمد عقيل الدويري

قسم علم الأدوية

كلية الطب

جامعة غرناطة. إسبانيا

هاتف: 34625143349

بريد الكتروني: aagil@ugr.es


Des rechercheurs de l’Université de Grenade démontrent l’effet positif de la mélatonine dans la prévention de l’obésité

Les résultats des études sont également encourageants dans la lutte contre l’obésité viscérale, particulièrement dangereuse pour la santé car il s’agit de graisse qui s’accumule près des organes vitaux.

Deux études internationales dirigées par l’Université de Grenade (UGR) ont confirmé que la mélatonine aide à prévenir l’obésité. De plus, ses effets sont positifs contre l’obésité viscérale, une graisse particulièrement préoccupante qui s’accumule dans la partie profonde de l’abdomen, près des organes vitaux, et peut donc causer de graves problèmes de santé.

Dans ces recherches, travaillent des scientifiques du Département de Pharmacologie de l’UGR, de l’Institut de Neurosciences Federico Olóriz, de l’Institut Biosanitaire de Grenade et de l’Université du Qatar. Le professeur de l’UGR Ahmad Agil dirige ces études, qui ont été publiées par les prestigieuses revues scientifiques Antioxidants et Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy.

Les expériences, menées sur des rats adultes obèses et diabétiques des deux sexes, ont découvert que l’administration chronique de mélatonine (10 mg/kg/jour pendant 3 mois) prévient l’obésité de manière plus efficace qu’un traitement aigu et réduit l’obésité viscérale d’environ 3%. Elle améliore également l’atrophie des fibres musculaires causée par l’obésité, la transformation du type de fibre musculaire en un phénotype plus oxydatif et plus lent, et génère une augmentation de l’activité et du contenu mitochondrial, ce qui explique la réduction du gain de poids tant chez la femelle que chez le mâle.

La combinaison de l’administration de mélatonine avec un bain d’eau légèrement froide, autour de 17 ºC (la température moyenne de la mer), renforce encore plus la perte de poids, selon cette recherche. Les scientifiques suggèrent que cette méthode pourrait aider les personnes obèses.

Le professeur de l’UGR Ahmad Agil explique que «les problèmes d’obésité, de surpoids et de diabète de type 2 sont de plus en plus fréquents dans les pays développés et en développement». Cette réalité découle d’une mauvaise adaptation du génome humain à l’environnement actuel des facteurs environnementaux caloriques, éléments qui peuvent être modifiés et contrôlés : sédentarité, consommation constante et illimitée de nourriture et de boissons hypercaloriques, isolement du froid, manipulation industrielle négative des aliments avec des additifs tels que des snacks, édulcorants et exhausteurs de goût, et perturbation des rythmes biologiques circadiens par une exposition excessive et chronique à la lumière nocturne : travail de nuit, consommation nocturne de nourriture, troubles du sommeil, stress et manque d’exposition à la lumière naturelle, ce qui réduit les niveaux endogènes de mélatonine.

Ahmad Agil recommande de choisir les activités appropriées en fonction de l’horloge biologique interne de chaque personne, jour et nuit. «Pendant la journée, il est bon de s’exposer à la lumière naturelle, de faire de l’activité physique appropriée, de choisir des régimes hypocaloriques chargés d’aliments non transformés et de remplacer ces additifs par des épices et des herbes thermogéniques, d’éviter de manger entre les repas, de ne pas porter de vêtements isolants et de maintenir le chauffage à une température agréable et fraîche d’environ 17 ºC, ainsi que de prendre des douches avec de l’eau fraîche». Pendant la nuit, l’expert recommande de dormir dans l’obscurité, d’éviter l’utilisation de dispositifs émettant de la lumière bleue une ou deux heures avant de dormir et de jeûner, ce qui augmente les niveaux endogènes de mélatonine. Il conseille également aux personnes âgées de prendre, sur ordonnance médicale, une faible dose de mélatonine (leurs niveaux endogènes de mélatonine étant réduits en raison de l’âge) et, en cas d’obésité, de prendre une dose plus élevée (pharmacologique).

«Notre principal défi est l’application de la mélatonine et d’autres stratégies, telles que le jeûne intermittent, dans le domaine de la médecine, en particulier pour aborder la possibilité d’un traitement desdites pathologies (le diabésité, obésité centrale et son diabète de type 2, et ses complications) impliquant une augmentation du stress oxydatif mitochondrial, des dommages mitochondriaux et de la méta-inflammation associée (inflammation de faible grade d’origine métabolique)», souligne Agil.

Les résultats de ces travaux vont dans le même sens que ceux précédemment publiés par les mêmes chercheurs au cours des 13 dernières années, ce qui démontre que l’administration pharmacologique de mélatonine constitue une nouvelle stratégie dans l’approche thérapeutique de la diabésité et de ses complications, telles que la stéatose hépatique, l’hypertension, les troubles lipidiques, etc.

Les résultats précédents indiquent également que cette substance freine l’obésité et améliore la fonction métabolique en activant la graisse brune et le “beiging” de la graisse corporelle sous-cutanée. De plus, la mélatonine favorise l’adipogenèse des cellules souches mésenchymateuses beige chez les humains.

Selon les résultats indiqués par les chercheurs, la mélatonine pourrait aider à traiter l’obésité viscérale, ce qui souligne la nécessité de développer de nouveaux essais cliniques pour tester son efficacité chez l’homme. Des preuves ont déjà été obtenues chez des personnes avec des résultats positifs.

«Les indicateurs prometteurs obtenus dans les modèles précliniques incitent à faire avancer la mélatonine vers la prochaine phase, afin d’étudier comment elle contribue au maintien de l’homéostasie mitochondriale et, dans une plus grande mesure, si la thérapie à la mélatonine permettrait de retarder ou d’arrêter l’obésité et ses complications en favorisant son utilisation pharmacologique chronique», soutient Agil.

Les études ont été financées par le projet SAF2016-79794-R du Ministère espagnol de la Science, de l’Innovation et des Universités, ainsi que par le Fonds Européen de Développement Régional (FEDER).

Références bibliographiques:

Salagre D, Raya Álvarez E, Cendan CM, Aouichat S, Agil A. Melatonin Improves Skeletal Muscle Structure and Oxidative Phenotype by Regulating Mitochondrial Dynamics and Autophagy in Zücker Diabetic Fatty Rat. Antioxidants. 2023 Jul 27;12(8):1499. doi: 10.3390/antiox12081499.

Salagre D, Navarro-Alarcón M, Villalón-Mir M, Alcázar-Navarrete V, Gómez-Moreno G, Tamimi F, Agil A. Chronic melatonin treatment improves obesity by inducing uncoupling of skeletal muscle SERCA-SLN mediated by CaMKII/AMPK/PGC1α pathway and mitochondrial biogenesis in female and male Zücker diabetic fatty rats. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy. 2024. 172. 11634. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2024.116314.

Contact:

Dr. Ahmad Agil
Département de pharmacologie
Faculté de Médecine
Université de Grenade, Espagne
Téléphone: 625 143 349
e-mail: aagil@ugr.es


Researchers from the University of Granada (UGR) demonstrate the effectiveness of cosmetic products made with Extra Virgin Olive Oil (EVOO) in treating the skin of patients with digestive ostomy

Trials conducted through a pilot study show indications that these cosmetics may be more effective in maintaining the integrity of the skin in these patients than the products commonly used for this purpose

A study carried out by researchers from the University of Granada and the University of Jaén (UGR and UJA), in collaboration with the company Notaliv Cosmética Natural and the nurses in charge of ostomy consultations at the Virgen de las Nieves Hospital and the San Cecilio University Hospital, has demonstrated the effectiveness of using gels made with Extra Virgin Olive Oil (EVOO) to treat peristomal skin in patients with digestive ostomy. This is an innovative study that shows the efficacy of these gels in this type of patients, and the results obtained suggest that these products are more effective than the current ones for maintaining intact or slightly damaged skin in these individuals.

César Hueso Montoro, researcher at the University of Granada and the University of Jaén, and one of the main promoters of this study, explains that patients with digestive ostomy are those who undergo a small surgical opening in the abdomen to facilitate the elimination of urine and feces. These patients require the use of a bag attached to the skin to facilitate intestinal evacuation. «Most of these cases occur in patients with colon or rectal cancer, although they can also occur in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases or trauma,» adds the expert.

These evacuation devices usually have a disc that adheres to the skin, with a bag hanging from it to collect the feces and urine evacuated through the opening. The researchers emphasize that the skin pressed by the disc (peristomal skin) is very vulnerable and subjected to pressure, not only due to the disc itself, but also because leaks can sometimes occur during evacuation. «In ostomy consultations, the nurse expert in the care of these patients always emphasizes the importance of caring for and maintaining the integrity of the peristomal skin to prevent its deterioration,» highlights the researcher, who emphasizes that «up to 80% of ostomized individuals end up having some complication in the skin.» These complications greatly affect the quality of life of the patient and represent a significant cost for the healthcare system.

«Generally, it was recommended not to use oily products to treat peristomal skin, as it was thought that it could complicate the adhesion of the disc, which is why Extra Virgin Olive Oil (EVOO) was ruled out,» says César Hueso. «However, we have come across patients who, despite these recommendations, used cosmetics made with olive oil and did not experience any complications. This indicated that there had been little research on the subject.» At this point, the group of researchers contacted the company Notaliv, specialized in natural cosmetics made with olive oil, who manufactured an organic EVOO bath gel for the mentioned study, as organic oils have more antioxidant properties and are beneficial for the body.

Using this gel, the group conducted a comparative pilot study with 21 patients from the ostomy consultations of the mentioned Granada hospitals. Eleven of them used this gel, while nine used other cosmetics that did not contain EVOO for maintaining their peristomal skin. According to the research team, the results have demonstrated, first of all, that this gel is a safe product for treating the skin in ostomy patients, as none of the patients reported any complications in the use of the gel regarding the adhesion of the disc. And secondly, there are indications that cosmetics with EVOO may be more effective in maintaining intact peristomal skin in these patients.

The researcher from the University of Granada explains that these are cosmetic gels, not pharmacological ones, so their effectiveness is focused on maintaining the peristomal skin when it is in an intact or slightly deteriorated state, which corresponds to the profile of the individuals included in the trial. He emphasizes that the great advancement of this study is opening the door to the use of cosmetics made with Extra Virgin Olive Oil (EVOO), which has great benefits for skincare in these types of patients. The next steps in this line of research will focus on expanding the study sample to demonstrate these results in a larger number of patients and studying the effect of products made with EVOO on more deteriorated skin. Therefore, the main challenge is to obtain funding to continue the research.

César Hueso highlights the work carried out together with Concepción Capilla Díaz, a professor in the Department of Nursing at the UGR. Both of them are members of the multidisciplinary research group CTS-436 and researchers at the Biosanitary Research Institute of Granada. He also acknowledges the advice received from Professor and researcher Francisco Pedro García Fernández from the University of Jaén, the current coordinator of the Advanced Studies Chair in Wound Care at UJA, as well as the collaboration of the rest of the research team composed of nurses Josefa Martín Cebrián, Rosa Huertas Fernández, Inmaculada Sánchez Crisol, and Noelia Moya Muñoz. Finally, he gives special mention to the participants who voluntarily agreed to be part of this study.

The results of this research have been published in the prestigious scientific journal Journal of Tissue Viability.


Further information:
César Hueso-Montoro
Email: 
cesarhueso@ugr.es


The new Arqus Joint Master’s Programme in European Studies is open for applications

This full-time Master’s Programme has 120 ECTS structured in 11 modules plus the Master’s Thesis. It has been designed to be completed in 2 years with a minimum study period of four semesters. The Joint Programme brings together the expertise and academic excellence of four Arqus universities (Universities of Granada, Graz, Leipzig and Vilnius) and is offered entirely in English

The Programme is totally flexible and adaptable to the needs of potential students, combining different teaching methodologies (face-to-face, hybrid and online) and integrating jointly conceptualized and taught virtual courses with local seminars led by lecturers at the participant universities. It also incorporates interdisciplinary approaches with multiple perspectives and different points of view and counts on multinational and interdisciplinary teaching teams in all modules.

The Joint Master´s Programme in European Studies provides a multidisciplinary understanding of Europe’s role in the world, drawing on a range of approaches in the social sciences and the humanities. The Programme focuses on the relationship between Europeanization and globalization, the impact of global developments on Europe and the changing role of the continent in the new world order.

The Master, recently accredited by the German Agency ZEvA, brings together institutes and centres of long-standing expertise in the field within the University of Granada, University of Graz, Leipzig University and Vilnius University, which allows students to profit from a wide range of options in complementary focus areas and from a unique intercultural experience.

The curriculum is composed of a central program of common modules offered jointly by the partner institutions, combined with specialised contents from each university according to their particular subject-related strength. Thus, students may design their own itinerary according to their specific fields of interests:

  • The University of Granada will provide specialisations in geographical perspectives; socio-economic processes and critical views of Europe; public and private approaches to climate change; conflicts, actors and scenarios of change beyond Europe; and the European approach to migration.
  • The focus areas offered by the University of Graz are south-eastern Europe; socio-economic development and social change; peace, migration, and climate change; and human right and diversity management.
  • The regional areas of specialization of Leipzig University are the relations between east and west; transnational perspectives; global conflict management; cultural representation in current European societies; and Europeanisation and globalisation.
  • Finally, the specialisations and regional focus of Vilnius University are the northem and eastern perspective; transnational perspectives; eastern Europe and the global challenges; and practical skills and knowledge on eastern Europe.

The Joint Master´s Programme in European Studies constitutes a unique academic offer in Europe. Students from many different countries will meet and experience directly the commonalities and differences of academic and political cultures across Europe and the World. This research-based analysis will enable students to make independent contributions to the design of future-oriented political, economic, social, and cultural projects run by Europeans. Students will be trained in systematic multiperspectivity by allowing them to participate via physical and virtual mobility in courses at four different universities, which share a common understanding of Europe as a global actor but differ in their positionality within Europe and towards societies outside of Europe.

The mobility, which is a central feature of the programme, allows students to study at two or even three different study places and makes the study experience truly transnational. Students will spend a minimum of 30 ECTS at one of the partner universities other than the entrance university. However, according to their own preference and availability, students might choose to remain onsite at their entrance university only and generate the minimum of 30 ECTS at another degree-awarding partner online.

Participants can apply for an exchange term at one of the Arqus Universities (outside the Joint Master’s Programme consortium) and at universities outside of the Arqus Alliance. Additionally, the Master includes the possibility of completing an internship outside the universities or a research internship in one of the participating universities in order to promote the students’ later work opportunities.

Students graduating from the Joint Master’s Programme will be awarded the Joint Degree of Master of Arts in the field of European Studies.

The Joint Programme also offers the following special features:

  • Different disciplinary and regional perspectives on selected topics.
  • Joint teaching programme: Virtual lectures are taught jointly, as well as the organisation of a summer school and the virtual MA Thesis Colloquium.
  • Joint supervision of the Master’s thesis.
  • Physical and virtual mobility options.

The application deadline is 15th April 2023. For more information, please visit the website.

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Contact:

Marina Fernández-Peña Mollá

Arqus Communications Officer

communications@arqus-alliance.eu

Tel. +34 657 600 334

The Arqus European University Alliance is supported by the European Union via different project funding. The content of this press release is the sole responsibility of the Arqus Alliance and the European Commission is not responsible for the use that may be made of the information disclosed here.

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More information about Arqus:

The Arqus European University Alliance is a long-term initiative that brings together the universities of Granada, Graz, Leipzig, Lyon 1, Maynooth, Minho, Padua, Vilnius and Wrocław, nine prestigious comprehensive research universities that share the conviction that European cooperation is essential to the global future of their institutions. Arqus, being a people-centred Alliance, aims to promote a multilingual, international, entrepreneurial and innovative approach in the provision of education, research and innovation. Together, Arqus universities work in the creation of a forward-looking, open, integrated and research-driven European University, building transformative excellence with and for all.

Arqus aspires to transform European higher education, research and innovation through deep cooperation and progressive integration, in pursuit of an equitable and sustainable future by together: educating critical and socially engaged European citizens, equipped for lifelong learning, leaving no-one behind; generating excellent, open, challenge-driven, innovative, and reflective knowledge; acting as a committed multi-level societal and global player. Bringing down barriers to effective cooperation.

The principal ambition of the Arqus Alliance is to act jointly as a laboratory for institutional learning from which to move forward in the design, testing and implementation of an innovative model for deep inter-university cooperation. The Arqus Alliance aims to centre its efforts on enabling people: enabling a widely diverse student body and enhancing their learning experience; enabling a similarly diverse staff community and promoting their individual and collective professional development; enabling society at large by opening our doors and fully responding to the mission it has entrusted us.

More information about Arqus may be found on the Arqus website (https://www.arqus-alliance.eu/) as well as on the Arqus Mission Statement 2022-2032 (https://arqus-alliance.eu/vision-mission-and-goals/)


Experts warn: Planned reforestation vital to prevent spread of wildfire

An international group of experts, led by the University of Granada (UGR), has signalled the need for carefully planned reforestation on a worldwide scale—and not simply in terms of planting as many trees as possible but, rather, planting specific species that can help curb the propagation of wildfires and that are able to re-sprout following fire damage.

The experts have shared their views in an open Letter published in Science, one of the world’s most prestigious journals dealing with scientific matters.

An international group of experts, led by the University of Granada (UGR), has signalled the need for carefully planned reforestation on a worldwide scale—and not simply in terms of planting as many trees as possible but, rather, planting specific species that can help curb the propagation of wildfires.

Alexandro B. Leverkus, a researcher from the UGR’s Department of Ecology, set out these views in an Open Letter published in Science, one of the world’s most prestigious journals dealing with scientific matters.

In many parts of the world, something of a reforestation “boom” is taking place, driven by social movements, government initiatives, and private efforts. One of the main objectives of this impulse is to mitigate climate change by capturing carbon in vegetation.

Yet, alongside the multiple benefits that plants provide, reforestation can also have counterproductive side-effects on the carbon cycle, due to the increase in the amount and continuity of fuels in nature. A recent report by the United Nations Environment Programme warns that the risk of extraordinarily severe and extensive fires is increasing in many parts of the world due to climate change and changes in vegetation generated by humans—including, for example, afforestation initiatives dominated by extensive and dense coniferous and eucalyptus plantations.

“If reforestation increases the risk of fire spread, it can actually reverse its benefits in terms of carbon sequestration because the accumulated carbon will be released back into the atmosphere, and it can even increase the threat of the fire spreading to other areas. For this reason, reforestation programmes must account for such factors in order to mitigate wildfire risk”, explains the UGR researcher.

On the one hand, any actions designed to modify the natural vegetation, such as replanting, should consider how the new composition and configuration of landscapes can affect fire propagation. “Landscape mosaics should be prioritised, featuring small, discontinuous patches of different types of vegetation or fragmented land use, and avoiding the creation of large, continuous, and homogeneous masses of trees. Within a forest, it is also advisable to ensure vertical discontinuities between understorey vegetation and crowns, to prevent surface fires from spreading upward. The use of low-flammability species in reforestation programmes, coupled with low plant-density and high species-diversity, can also help slow down the spread of fire,” says Leverkus.

New shoots after the fire

On the other hand, it is important to recognize that many fires will occur in reforested areas even despite these types of prior precautions. Therefore, it is crucial that reforestation also helps improve the ability of the vegetation to regenerate after a fire. There are numerous species of plants that are naturally resilient to fire—that is, they do not die and can generate new shoots even after the fire has consumed their leaves and branches. Planting such species means that, following a fire, the ecosystem has the capacity to swiftly regenerate, which mitigates negative consequences such as erosion. The use of native resprouting species in reforestation can be a key tool for improving long-term environmental quality, biodiversity, and carbon sequestration, considering the heightened risk of fire that has been identified.

The expected benefits of reforestation are leading to ambitious political objectives involving tree-planting targets in the hundreds of thousands or millions—or even trillions. But, as the authors of the Letter warn, “By doing this, we run the serious risk of planting more trees than necessary, in places where there would naturally be no trees, in places that would be affecting already well-established native and diverse vegetation, generating extensive and dense masses of trees that pose a high risk of propagating fires, and using species that are easy and relatively cheap to establish but that have negative properties in terms of fire mitigation and subsequent regeneration”.

For this reason, the authors conclude, “we are putting out this call to stop targeting a specific number of trees to be planted and instead to focus on the ability of the planted trees and the surrounding vegetation to capture carbon over the long term, even under future wildfire scenarios. Otherwise, we will be increasing the risk of new types of fires; of releasing large amounts of carbon into the atmosphere; of reducing vegetation cover; and, ultimately, of ecosystem collapse”.

Bibliography:

Leverkus, A.B., Thorn S., Lindenmayer, D.B., & Pausas J.G. (2022), “Tree planting goals must account for wildfires”, Science 376: 588–9.

Image captions:

Leverkus (6)
The UGR researcher Alexandro B. Leverkus
Bosque afectado por un megaincendio en Suecia
Forest affected by a megafire in Sweden in 2014. Planting conifers at a high density over large areas increases the risk of fire propagation

Media enquiries:
Alexander B. Leverkus
Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Granada
Email: leverkus@ugr.es


Poor cardiovascular regulation in the elderly could be precursor to dementia

A study conducted by UGR links cardioregulatory capacity with cognitive capacity

This regulation comprises all the events that enable the body to supply the correct blood-flow to the organs, including the brain

Factors such as obesity or certain metabolic diseases may be behind the worsening of cardiovascular regulation

A research team from the University of Granada (UGR) has linked the worsening of cardiovascular regulation—a typical feature of the ageing process—to the onset of dementia. This regulation comprises all the events that enable the body to supply the correct blood-flow to the person’s organs, including the brain.

In a series of cognitive tests, the researchers discovered that the people who achieved the worst results also struggled to maintain correct cardiovascular regulation, “which could be the prelude to the future onset of dementia,” explains Juan José Ramos Rodríguez, a lecturer at the UGR’s Department of Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences (Ceuta Campus), and principal investigator of this study, which also involved Nursing undergraduate Himan Mohamed Mohamed.

The study, in line with previous findings from the literature, affirmed that older people can suffer orthostatic hypotension, which is a sudden drop in the blood supply to the brain when the person changes position. When this happens—for example, when they switch from a sitting position to standing up—they experience dizziness and a momentary loss of consciousness, both of which become increasingly common as the ageing process progresses.

“It appears that this cerebral hypotension operates as a risk factor, further down the line, in terms of the likelihood of suffering dementia”, explains Juan José Ramos. Underlying this worsening of cardiovascular regulation may be factors such as obesity or certain metabolic diseases, according to the study.

In the future, the UGR team intends to study the possible relationship between the deterioration of cardiovascular regulation and the onset of Alzheimer’s disease.

VIDEO: For an information video produced by the UGR Communications Management Office, click here:

Media enquiries:
Juan Jose Ramos Rodriguez
Department of Physiology
Faculty of Health Sciences (Ceuta Campus),
University of Granada
Email: juanjoseramos@ugr.es


Dietary supplement found to improve concentration levels

A team of scientists from the University of Granada led this pioneering study

The PROFITH CTS-977 research group from the University of Granada (UGR) has tested the effects of a multi-ingredient dietary nootropic on concentration levels and cognitive performance. Nootropics are cognitive enhancers that have traditionally been used in the treatment of cognitive pathologies.

Leading this study was Lucas Jurado Fasoli—a researcher from the Scientific Unit of Excellence in Exercise, Nutrition and Health (UCEENS) at the Sport and Health Joint University Institute (iMUDS). He explains that, traditionally, nootropics have been drugs, with their corresponding side-effects. “To address the issue of potential side-effects, different dietary nootropics have emerged as an alternative way to enhance cognitive performance. And these, as is the case in this study, are used by healthy individuals in activities such as preparing for competitive exams or video-game competitions”, explains Jurado Fasoli.

The results of the study showed that the acute intake of this multi-ingredient nootropic decreases the response time across different cognitive tests: in processing speed, inhibitory control, working memory, and cognitive flexibility. It also increases accuracy in tests involving processing speed, inhibitory control, and cognitive flexibility. These results were accompanied by an increase in positive emotions and a decrease in negative emotions and depression. And, importantly, the favourable effects of this nootropic did not appear to have any effect on the heart-rate of participants.

El nootrópico estudiado
The ingredients used in the dietary supplement are L-tyrosine, acetyl L-carnitine HCL, sodium citicoline, alpha-GPC, taurine, caffeine, mango leaf extract, and huperzia serrata leaf extract.

A sample comprising 26 young adults (50:50 male/female, with an average age of 25) participated in the study. They were required to undertake various cognitive tests twice, separated by 48 hours, having ingested either the multi-ingredient dietary nootropic or a placebo (randomised and triple-blinded across the sample). Thirty minutes after ingestion, measurements were taken of processing speed, inhibitory control, working memory, cognitive flexibility, creativity, and verbal fluency. Different emotions were also evaluated and the participants’ heart-rate was recorded while they undertook the tests.

The results of this study could have multiple practical applications, especially in situations in which a rapid response, combined with high precision, is required in response to different stimuli. Such areas of application could include, for instance, video games or e-sports; occupations with a heavy cognitive load, such as piloting aircraft; the Armed Forces; computer programming; and activities that involve intensified cognitive demands, such as studying for competitive exams or research.

Bibliography:

Medrano, M., Molina-Hidalgo, C., Alcantara, J., Ruiz, J.R., & Jurado-Fasoli, L. (2022), “Acute Effect of a Dietary Multi-Ingredient Nootropic as a Cognitive Enhancer in Young Healthy Adults: A Randomized, Triple-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Trial”, Frontiers in Nutrition vol. 9.

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2022.858910/full

VIDEO: For an information video on this news item, produced by the UGR’s Communications Management Office, click here: https://youtu.be/dZEKoolI4cE

Media enquiries:

Lucas Jurado Fasoli

Research Group PROFITH CTS977

Sport and Health Joint University Institute, University of Granada

Email: juryfasoli@ugr.es


UGR plays key role in new finding: Unknown insect genus ‘trapped’ in amber for over 35 million years is identified

Professor Javier Alba-Tercedor of the Department of Zoology at the University of Granada conducted a pivotal study using micro-computed tomography to obtain clear images that enabled the insect to be examined and identified

Thanks to an international research collaboration involving the University of Granada (UGR), a hitherto undescribed species of insect has been discovered and described: Calliarcys antiquus, which belongs to the Ephemeroptera (mayfly) order. The specimen itself was located by Arnold Staniczek of Stuttgart’s State Museum of Natural History, set in a piece of Baltic amber estimated to be between 35 and 47 million years old. And, thanks to the specialist contribution of Professor Javier Alba-Tercedor of the UGR’s Department of Zoology, using microtomography to obtain clear images of the insect, it could be studied and described in detail.

Plants such as conifers (and certain legumes) protect themselves by secreting resin—a thick, sticky liquid—as a reaction to damage to the cortex of the specimen. As insects often become trapped in this resin, even those dating back millions of years may still be found to this day, preserved in the hardened, fossilized resin that we know as amber. There are amber deposits located in different parts of the world, including northern Spain, but those located in the Baltic region are the most abundant.

“The conservation of the specimens trapped inside the amber is often excellent, and the transparency of the material that surrounds them enables them to be studied, under a microscope, in great detail,” explains Professor Alba-Tercedor. “But, in other cases, the level of transparency is not good because the areas of opacity that form prevent certain details from being examined,» comments Alba-Tercedor. When this limited transparency is problematic, X-ray microtomography (a technique similar to that used in hospitals to study patients’ organs) is invaluable in studying fossil specimens that are preserved in amber.
When Arnold Staniczek—a renowned specialist in Ephemeroptera, with extensive experience in the study of insects preserved in amber—observed this particular piece from the Baltic, it was completely transparent. However, the insect itself presented certain ‘hyaline’ (translucent) areas surrounding certain parts of the body that are essential for characterizing the specimen and distinguishing one species from another, such as the end of the abdomen where the male reproductive apparatus (genitalia) are located. As this translucence impeded the identification process, Staniczek turned to Alba-Tercedor, in his capacity as a specialist in Ephemeroptera and due to his recognized experience in the use of computerized microtomography (micro-CT) applied to the study of insects.

From his base at the microtomography unit of the UGR’s Department of Zoology, Professor Alba-Tercedor reconstructed the entire insect, including those areas otherwise impossible to observe due to the opacity of the amber. This particular specimen belongs to the genus Calliarcys, the first (formally described) species of which is found in the Iberian Peninsula. Thanks to the expert knowledge of Roman Godunko of the Institute of Entomology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, the study of the previously undescribed species of mayfly was then accomplished by comparing it with extant species of the genus. In addition, given the importance of molecular studies in characterizing species and determining their evolutionary position, the input of Polish experts from the University of Łódź was also sought. Hence, researchers Michal Grabowski and Tomasz Rewicz completed the study with a DNA analysis of extant species of the genus.

“In short, it all started with the discovery of a beautiful insect preserved in amber, which attracted the attention of the expert eyes of a scientist. And which ultimately required the enthusiastic collaboration and detective work of five scientists based in research centres located in four countries, who, after applying the latest techniques, were finally able to name and describe an insect that has remained locked inside a drop of amber for millions of years”, recounts Professor Alba-Tercedor.

What is micro-CT?

Micro-CT is a technique for producing a 3D image using X-rays. It uses the same method as computed tomography (CT) in medicine, but on a smaller scale and with a much higher resolution. While CT provides a resolution measured in millimetres, in micro-CT, resolutions of around 0.5 micrometres are achieved.
Indeed, the new nano-CTs are increasing the resolution even further and expanding the possibilities the technology can offer. Micro-CT is based on 3D microscopy, which enables the internal structure of extremely small-scale objects to be captured non-invasively. No physical cross-sections or complex pre-treatments are required: with just a single scan, multiple radiographic images can be generated to obtain high-resolution 3D rendered images of the entire internal structure of the sample. And all of this while the sample is left intact for subsequent treatments.

In simple terms, the procedure consists of an X-ray source “illuminating” the object and a flat X-ray detector capturing enlarged projection-images. Using computer software, the X-rays derived from the sample are then transformed into cross-sections that are converted into three-dimensional images using volumetric reconstruction programmes.

VIDEO PRODUCED BY THE COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT OFFICE:
https://youtu.be/H9d7azNiZWk

Image captions:

Image of the insect
La imagen tiene un atributo ALT vacío; su nombre de archivo es cbb8febd-097e-ec1b-e196-5d3cd4ea45a8.jpg
Professor Alba-Tercedor shows a sample of an insect mounted and ready to be scanned


La imagen tiene un atributo ALT vacío; su nombre de archivo es cbb8febd-097e-ec1b-e196-5d3cd4ea45a8.jpg
Professor Alba-Tercedor shows a sample of an insect mounted and Javier Alba-Tercedor shows the microtomographic image of the insect that was discoveredready to be scanned


La imagen tiene un atributo ALT vacío; su nombre de archivo es cbb8febd-097e-ec1b-e196-5d3cd4ea45a8.jpg

At workwith the microtomograph

Bibliography:
Godunko, R. J., Alba-Tercedor J., Grabowski M., Rewicz T., & Staniczek A.H. (2022), “Cenozoic Origins of the Genus Calliarcys (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) Revealed by Micro-CT, with DNA Barcode Gap Analysis of Leptophlebiinae and Habrophlebiinae”. Scientific Reports 12(1): 1–17. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-18234-4

Media enquiries:
Professor Javier Alba-Tercedor
Department of Zoology
Faculty of Science
University of Granada
Spain
Email: jalba@ugr.es
Tel.: +34 686 46 43 42
www.YouTube.com/albatercedor